Rabu, 12 November 2014

Tugas 2 Bahasa Inggris Bisnis

Assigment 2

-          Find the definition & the function of the following letters
1.      Inqury Letter
2.      Order Letter
3.      Complaint Letter
4.      Application Letter
5.      Memo
-          Find the example of those 5 letters!

1. Inquiry Letter
      Inquiry letter is a letter from the prospective buyer to the seller is requesting information about the products offered. With the offering of the seller will prospective buyers will know the price, as well as the sale and purchase, and a description of the goods or services to be purchased.

Function Inquiry letters :
  • Product introductions.
  • Promotion.
  • Improve marketing.
  • Relationships between buyers and sellers.
  • Expand the network.
 Example :

Street Address
City, State Zip Code
Phone Number
Date
Individual's Name
Job Title
Name of Organization
Street Address
City, State Zip Code
Dear Mr./Ms. ________________________________:
Perhaps you are seeking an addition to your marketing team. A new person can provide innovative approaches to the challenges of marketing. I am an innovator of new ideas, an excellent communicator with buyers, and have a demonstrated history of marketing success.
Presently, I am marketing computer products for a major supplier using television, radio and news advertising. I have a reputation for putting forth the effort required to make a project succeed.
Enclosed is my resume for your review and consideration. EFTG Industries has a reputation for excellence. I would like to use my talents to market your quality line of technical products. I will call you to further discuss my talents and how I can benefit your company. If you prefer, you may reach me in the evenings at (555) 555-5555.
Thank you for your time. I look forward to meeting you.
Sincerely,
(Your Signature in blue or black ink)
Your typed name
Enclosure
Source: Creative Job Search, a publication of the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development.

2. Order Letter

      This type of letter is the letter containing the demand for goods to an agency service moving company providing goods section. Therefore, serious thinking and good writing should be done in preparing the papers. A little carelessness can result in loss of customers or vice versa. Hence the letters should be friendly and thoughtful. Letters must be definite and complete in order to get to the reader exactly as the author wishes. Any errors or omissions will mean a delay in the delivery and billing will be complicated and also loss of business.

Function Order letters :
  • as an assessment of the quality of an item.
  • as evidence to submit an item.
  • As a barometer of progress or failure of an enterprise.
  • As a guide to determine the size of payment.
 Example :

154 Green Avenue
Newyork, USA
January 5, 2010
Ms. K. Hutchinson 
Beller Company, Inc. 
424 Park Avenue 
New York, New York 10021 
Dear Ms. Hutchinson : 
Thank you for sending your catalog so promptly. It arrived within a few days of my request. Please send me the following items by parcel post : 
1 copy Emmet and Mullen, 
High School Algebra @ $7.50 $ 7.50 
25 copies Pinehurst, 
Plane Geometry @ $8.75 $ 218.75 
Total $ 226.25 
I am enclosing a money order for 226.25. If there are additional charges, please let me know. 
Please mail the books to the address given above. 
Very truly yours, 
Brandon Michael
(Adapted from Let’s Write English by George E. Wishon & Julia M. Burks)

3. Complaint Letter

   Function of a letter of complaint (Complaint Letter) is to change the situation that is unacceptable. Writing a letter takes more time than making phone calls. People who get to know the letter of complaint. They actually read the complaint letters, not like voice mail that is often overlooked. Frequent complaint letter written to businesses, organizations, government agencies, schools and the news department.

Function Complaint Letters :
  • Items requested are not appropriate.
  • The item are damaged or not good.
  • in the purchase agreement did not conform.
 Example :

56 Disgruntled Street
Somewhere Unhappy
1AM MAD
Customer Service Manager
That Awful Company
Somewhere Awful
UR BAD

June 15, 2008
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing today to complain of the poor service I received from your company on June 12, 2008. I was visited by a representative of That Awful Company, Mr. Madman, at my home on that day.
Mr. Madman was one hour late for his appointment and offered nothing by way of apology when he arrived at noon. Your representative did not remove his muddy shoes upon entering my house, and consequently left a trail of dirt in the hallway. Mr. Madman then proceeded to present a range of products to me that I had specifically told his assistant by telephone I was not interested in. I repeatedly tried to ask your representative about the products that were of interest to me, but he refused to deal with my questions. We ended our meeting after 25 minutes without either of us having accomplished anything.
I am most annoyed that I wasted a morning (and half a day's vacation) waiting for Mr. Madman to show up. My impression of That Awful Company has been tarnished, and I am now concerned about how my existing business is being managed by your firm. Furthermore, Mr. Madman's inability to remove his muddy shoes has meant that I have had to engage the services, and incur the expense, of a professional carpet cleaner.
I trust this is not the way That Awful Company wishes to conduct business with valued customers—I have been with you since the company was founded and have never encountered such treatment before. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss matters further and to learn of how you propose to prevent a similar situation from recurring. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
V. Angry

4. Application Letter

       Application Letter is a business letter or a letter applying for a job working for one company or in an institution. formal business letter is often included with a job application or resume and sent to the destination yan. Although a cover letter is generally considered an optional component of applying for a job, more and more often their human resources department staff really take the time to thoroughly cover letter as their top picks.

Function Application Letters :
  • as applications for jobs.
  • as a communication media.
  • as written evidence.
 Example :

Name
Title
Organization
Address
City, State, Zip Code
Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name:

I am interested in the assistant position advertised in XXX. I am currently employed as Legislative Director for Assemblywoman XXXX, Chairperson of the NYS Assembly XXX. I accepted this position because of the emphasis on the writing and research skills which are applicable to your requirements for an author’s assistant. My experience in the NYS Assembly has afforded me the opportunity to become familiar with the consolidated and unconsolidated laws of the State of New York. I also have extensive experience in legal and policy research.
In my position as Legislative Director for Ms. XXX, I prepare her personal legislation which deals with issues relative to her position as Senior Member of the NYS Assembly Standing Committee on XXXX. In as much as she is Chairperson of the XXX Committee I am, of course, heavily involved in the current welfare and Medicaid reform movement.
In response to your search for an assistant, I believe my experience in the Legislature, and my research and writing skills qualify me for consideration. If you would like, I can provide you with current samples of my work.
To further acquaint you with the specifics of my background I am enclosing my resume. I hope you will consider me for this position. I look forward to meeting with you and discussing my qualifications in more detail.
Sincerely,
Signature (hard copy letter)
FirstName LastName



5. Memo

      Memo is a quick message, the message is written someone with a short, clear, and easy to understand. According to its use, there are scraps that are informal and personal (not official). Memo is officially adopted as a statement in the official relationship of a leader to his subordinates. Used as a personal memo memorandum or unofficial statement among friends, relatives, or others who have an intimate relationship.

Function Memo :
  • To convey the message in a reply a short
  • as the delivery of the message to people that is not there
Example :

TO:                  Senior Management Team
FROM:           
RE:                  Developing a Smart Paper Plan
DATE:                       
I’m writing to let you know that we will soon launch an effort to devise and implement a company-wide “Smart Paper Plan.” As you might know, we use several tons of paper a year in the office. That’s perfectly normal for an office our size; by one estimate, an average office employee creates approximately 350 pounds of wastepaper a year. But by carefully marshaling our resources, we should be able to reduce that amount significantly, helping the environment while helping our own bottom line.
The core components of our Smart Paper Plan will be:
ü  Conserving paper, by relying on email distribution, using half-sheet fax cover sheets, using both sides of a sheet of paper, and other means.
ü  Recycling paper, by redoubling our efforts to make sure we capture every scrap of recyclable paper.
ü  Purchasing ecologically superior paper, made with significant postconsumer recycled content and other important environmental attributes.
We’ll begin the effort by creating a Smart Paper Team that includes representatives of the various departments. The team will lead a company-wide diagnosis of our current paper practices and develop a draft Smart Paper Plan, complete with specific recommendations, for consideration by senior management. We will together review the plan, make any changes, additions, or deletions, and then begin implementation.
This is an important effort to the company, not just because it will save us money, but because it can make an important contribution to the environment. The production of paper takes an enormous environmental toll, significantly reducing forests, emitting toxic pollution from production processes, and creating a great quantity of paper products in landfills. By reducing our own contribution to these environmental problems, we can be better corporate citizens.
I believe it will also offer us important employee morale and public relations benefits as well. I hope that as we devise and implement the plan we will be able to foster a top-to-bottom commitment to smart paper practices, and that we will all be proud of the contribution the plan will make to the environment. Of course, once we have developed and implemented a plan that we can be truly proud of, I expect we will be eager to brag a little to our customers about the plan.
In short, I hope our efforts to devise and implement a Smart Paper Plan will be helpful to us on many fronts. I hope you’ll join in this effort enthusiastically. Thanks very much


  
Sumber :

http://agusramdanirekap.blogspot.com/2014/11/english-letter-business-2.html


Jumat, 17 Oktober 2014

Business Letter

Heriyanto. 23111339


1.      Find the definition of business letter :
            A business letter is a letter written in formal language, usually used when writing from one business organization to another, or for correspondence between such organizations and their customers, clients and other external parties. The overall style of letter will depend on the relationship between the parties concerned. There are many reasons to write a business letter. It could be to request direct information or action from another party, to order supplies from a supplier, to identify a mistake that was committed, to reply directly to a request, to apologize for a wrong or simply to convey goodwill. Even today, the business letter is still very useful because it produces a permanent record, is confidential, formal and delivers persuasive, well-considered messages.

2.      Mention the types, the parts, the styles of business letter :

      ·         Types
      The most important element you need to ensure in any business letter is accuracy. One of the aspects of writing a business letter that requires the most accuracy is knowing which type of business letter you are writing. A number of options are available for those looking to trade in business correspondence, and you will significantly increase your odds for getting a reply if you know the form you need to send.

1. Letter of Complaint
   A letter of complaint will almost certainly result in an official response if you approach it from a businesslike perspective. Make the complaint brief, to the point and polite. Politeness pays off regardless of the extent of anger you are actually feeling while composing this type of business letter.
2. Resume Cover Letter
   A cover letter that accompanies a resume should revel in its brevity. You should take as little time and as few words as possible to accomplish one task: persuading the reader to anticipate reading your resume. Mention the title of the job for which you are applying, as well or one or two of your strongest selling points.
3. Letter of Recommendation
   A recommendation letter allows you to use a few well-chosen words to the effect of letting someone else know how highly you value a third party. Resist the temptation to go overboard; approach your recommendation in a straightforward manner that still allows you to get the point across.
4. Letter of Resignation
      An official letter of resignation is a business letter that should be fair and tactful. Be wary of burning any bridges that you may need to cross again in the future. Offer a valid reason for your resignation and avoid self-praise.
5. Job Applicant Not Hired
    In some cases you may be required to write a business letter that informs a job applicant that he was not chosen for an open position. Offer an opening note of thanks for his time, compliment him on his experience or education and explain that he was just not what the company is looking for at the present time.
6. Declining Dinner Invitation
    Declining a dinner invitation is a topic for a business letter that, if not done tactfully, may result in a social disadvantage. Extend your appreciation for the invitation and mention that you already have an engagement for that date. Do not go into detail about what the engagement is.
7. Reception of Gift
     It is very polite to return a formal business response letting someone know that you have received her gift. Extend a personalized thanks to let her know that you are exactly aware of the contents of the gift. If possible, it is a good idea to include a sentiment suggesting that you have put the gift to use.
 8. Notification of Error
    When sending a business letter that lets the receiving party know that an error has been corrected, it is good business sense to include a copy of the error in question if there is paperwork evidence of it. Make the offer of additional copies of material involved in the error if necessary.
 9. Thanks for Job Recommendation
    A letter of thanks for a party that helped you get a job should be professional and courteous. Above all else, avoid the temptation to go overboard in offering your thanks. Be aware that your skills also helped you land the job and it was likely not handed to you as a result of the third party.
10. Information Request     A business letter that requests information should make the request specific and perfectly understandable. It is also a good idea to state the reason for the information request. Extend advance appreciation for the expected cooperation of the recipient.

·         Parts
1. Letterhead
   Companies usually use printed paper where heading or letterhead is specially designed at the top of the sheet. It bears all the necessary information about the organisation’s identity.
2. The date of the letter
    Date of writing. The month should be fully spelled out and the year written with all four digits October 12, 2005 (12 October 2005 – UK style). The date is aligned with the return address. The number of the date is pronounced as an ordinal figure, though the endings st, nd, rd, th, are often omitted in writing. The article before the number of the day is pronounced but not written. In the body of the letter, however, the article is written when the name of the month is not mentioned with the day.
3. The Inside Address
    In a business or formal letter you should give the address of the recipient after your own address. Include the recipient’s name, company, address and postal code. Add job title if appropriate. Separate the recipient’s name and title with a comma. Double check that you have the correct spelling of the recipient ‘s name. The Inside Address is always on the left margin. If an 8 1/2″ x 11″ paper is folded in thirds to fit in a standard 9″ business envelope, the inside address can appear through the window in the envelope.
4. The Greeting / Salutation
   Also called the salutation. The type of salutation depends on your relationship with the recipient. It normally begins with the word “Dear” and always includes the person’s last name. Use every resource possible to address your letter to an actual person. If you do not know the name or the sex of of your reciever address it to Dear Madam/Sir (or Dear Sales Manager or Dear Human Resources Director). As a general rule the greeting in a business letter ends in a colon (US style). It is also acceptable to use a comma (UK style).
 5. The Subject Line (optional)
     Its inclusion can help the recipient in dealing successfully with the aims of your letter. Normally the subject sentence is preceded with the word Subject: orRe: Subject line may be emphasized by underlining, using bold font, or all captial letters. It is usually placed one line below the greeting but alternatively can be located directly after the “inside address,” before the “greeting.”
6. The Body Paragraphs
    The body is where you explain why you’re writing. It’s the main part of the business letter. Make sure the receiver knows who you are and why you are writing but try to avoid starting with “I”. Use a new paragraph when you wish to introduce a new idea or element into your letter. Depending on the letter style you choose, paragraphs may be indented. Regardless of format, skip a line between paragraphs.
7. The Complimentary Close
    This short, polite closing ends always with a comma. It is either at the left margin or its left edge is in the center, depending on the Business Letter Style that you use. It begins at the same column the heading does. The traditional rule of etiquette in Britain is that a formal letter starting “Dear Sir or Madam” must end “Yours faithfully”, while a letter starting “Dear ” must end “Yours sincerely”. (Note: the second word of the closing is NOT capitalized).
8. Signature and Writer’s identification
    The signature is the last part of the letter. You should sign your first and last names. The signature line may include a second line for a title, if appropriate. The signature should start directly above the first letter of the signature line in the space between the close and the signature line. Use blue or black ink.
9. Initials, Enclosures, Copies
    Initials are to be included if someone other than the writer types the letter. If you include other material in the letter, put ‘Enclosure’, ‘Enc.’, or ‘ Encs. ‘, as appropriate, two lines below the last entry. cc means a copy or copies are sent to someone else.

·         Styles
A.    Block Style
career-tools-hq.com
B.     Semi Block Style
career-tools-hq.com
C.     Full Block Style
writinghelp-central.com
D.    Indented Style
E.     Simplified Style
F.      Hanging indentation Style

3.      Give one example of business letter :

All business letters follow the same format: 
- - - - - - - - - - 
date 

name & title of addressee 
company or organization name 
address of company or organization 
city, state zip 

Dear addressee, 

First paragraph: State why you are writing. That is all, one or two sentences will do. 

Second paragraph: State your supporting information for the above. Keep it to the point. If you have more than two or three pieces of information, use bullets. You can occasionally use two paragraphs here if you have a more lengthy explanation. This is all you need for the body of the letter. 

Third paragraph: Tell the addressee how you want them to respond or what you want to do. It's called the "call to action" sentence and one clear sentence will do. For next (and) last sentence, give your contact information; your phone number, e-mail address, or mailing address, whichever is appropriate. This contact information should be the last line of your letter so that it will be easy for the addressee to see and act on. 

Close with "Thank you" or "Sincerely", 

Print or type your name and sign above it.



Senin, 12 Mei 2014

Penulisan Ilmiah



       Tujuan pembuatan Tulisan Ilmiah adalah melatih mahasiswa menuangkan hasil pengamatan atau pembuatan sesuatu atau pengalaman kerja dalam bentuk sebuah laporan tertulis berdasarkan kaidah penelitian ilmiah.

Alat Sistem Pengungkap Perasaan
  Alasan saya membuat alat ini karena ingin membantu sebagian manusia tidak berani untuk mengungkapkan perasaan kepada seseorang yang dicintainya, tetapi ada juga sebagian lagi manusia berani untuk mengungkapkan perasaannya hanya dengan cara lewat telepon saja, ada pula dengan cara merayu, membacakan puisi dan memberikan seikat bunga, cara itu pun sudah sangat lama dilakukan. Masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan suatu alat yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis dengan menggunakan sebuah media yang dapat bekerja ketika benda berada di atas mikro switch. Media yang dimaksud adalah benda yang sebagai sebuah pilihan atau penentu. Otomatisasi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler, dalam hal ini mikrokontroler ATMega8535 yang memiliki kemampuan menyimpan program. Dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler sebagai pengendali, LED dan LCD masalah untuk mengungkapkan perasaan dapat diatasi.
Oleh karena itu dibuatlah Alat Sistem Pengungkap Perasaan dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler ATMega8535, LED dan LCD. Alat ini bekerja ketika media yang dipilih atau diambil maka secara otomatis LED akan menyala dengan bentuk sesuai media yang dipilih sebelumnya dan LCD akan menampilkan output berupa kata – kata.
 Hasil yang diharapkan dari alat ini yaitu untuk mempermudah seseorang untuk mengungkapkan perasaannya kepada seorang yang dicintainya.
          Alat ini kendalanya yaitu pertama pada sebuah LED yang harus dibentuk atau dirangkai berbentuk seperti hati, dan yang kedua dipemaketannya atau pembuatan tempat untuk alat tersebut yang cukup sulit dibuat.